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Achievements
The objectives and achievements of various groups and
centers are as follows :
Process Engineering and Novel
Separations
Basic Research
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To carry out
experimental and/or theoretical studies aiming at: |
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Understanding –
Continuous, complex batch /semi-batch operations, multiphase and
catalytic reaction and membrane reactors. |
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Developing – To develop
on--line monitoring and advanced control strategies for multicomponent
batch distillation, and multi-component batch and semi-batch reactive
distillation systems. |
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Understanding – Nature
of interactions between different type of molecules in solution.. |
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Understanding –
Affinity and interactions of different types of molecules on the
solution |
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constituents and
structure of different types of membranes for use in separations and as
reactors. |
Applied
Research
To develop eco-friendly process technologies for
chemicals belonging to the agrochemicals, specialty chemicals and
petrochemicals sectors, chosen on the basis of demand and/or engineering
challenges. Some of the processes already under investigation are
Mononitrotoluenes,Hydrazine hydrate through peroxide route benzaldehyde
through catalytic air oxidation and a continuous process for Sebacic Acid.
It is also proposed to takeup process development work
on Cellulose ethers and bring out technologies for special grade
Hydroxyethyl cellulose which have special applications.
To develop on-line monitoring and advanced control
strategies for multi-component batch distillation, and multi-component
batch and semi-batch reactive distillation systems.
To create experimental facilities and measure the most frequently needed
physical, thermodynamic and transport properties for pure substances and
their mixtures of interest in process development and design.
Making use of the expertise available in all the
project components and create and standardize experimental /analytical
/predictive capabilities for carrying out investigations on pure liquids
and mixtures involving:
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Highly corrosive
substances like hydrogen fluoride,hydrogen chloride,and their mixtures
occurring in the process streams. |
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The conditions of
temperature and /or pressure away from the ambient. |
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Natural products like
the Constituents of Aurvedic Drugs,not so easily characterized by the
common techniques. |
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Isomers and
Enentiomers |
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Ionic
liquids,Conducting liquids /solutions |
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Solid/Liquid,Liquid/Liquid,Gas/Liquid
Phase Equillibria |
Chemical Pland Design

A Design and Engineering Group was established in 1973 with a view to meet
the need of successful transfer of techology to chemical process
industries.The Group provides basic and detailed engineering packages to
commercial plants in association with process development groups.Stagewise
inspection during plant construction,testing and commissioning, plant
performance guarantee and training of plant personnel are some major
activities of this group.Commercial software packages like ASPEN PLUS,BJAC
as well as the software developed in-house are now used in this
activity.Property data bank incorporated into Aspen plus is of great help
and reduces design time considerably.Modern CAD packages are extensively
used for synthesis of process flow sheets,equipment specifications,plant lay
out drawings,P&I diagrams,pipeline routing diagrams and single line
electrical diagrams,etc.
The
Chemical Plant Design group received several CSIR Technology awards in
recognition to its contribution in development and commercialisation of
chemical technologies.
Chemical Process Safety
The Process Safety Centre (PROSAC)was established in 1989
to cater the needs of chemical procees industrial safety,hazard analysis and
risk assessment.
Activities of the PROSAC:
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Hazard Analysis |
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Maximum Credible
Accident Consequence Analysis |
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Hazard and Operability
Studies |
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Failure Frequency
Analysis |
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Fault Tree
Analysis/Event Tree Analysis |
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Quantitative Risk
Assessment |
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Safety Audit and Safety
Review |
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On-Site and Off-site
Emergency Plans |
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Dust explosion studies |
Facilities:
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Explosion Test Facility
(20 Lit.Capacity) |
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Ignition Test for
Airborne Dust BAM-Oven |
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Test for Exothermic
Reaction in an Open Cup Lutolf Oven Type MP-4 |
Software
Development
The R&D activity of
PROSAC has led to the development of the following software packages.
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PEEPI for initial
fragment velocity,range,projectile properties,estimation of penetration
depth of the fragments on different target material,over pressure at the
surface of the vessel.
Commercial Software
PROSAC extensively uses of the
following commercial software :
T raining
Programs
PROSAC organises training programs to
various chemical and petrochemical industries in the field of safety,hazard
and risk analysis,and disaster management plans.
Process Modelling and Simulation
The institute has undertaken several
process improvement optimization studies of chemical process plants through
modeling and simulation,and development of simulation/design software for
various unit operations.Some of the major modeling and simulation
assignments completed are:
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Ammonia plants for
Gujarat State Fertilizer Corporation Ltd.,Baroda and Mangalore Chemicals
&Fertilisers,Mangalore. |
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Oil pipe line network
for Oil and Natural Gas Corporation,Uran. |
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Fluid catalytic
cracking unit for Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.,Vishakhapatnam |
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Dye intermediates for
ATIC Industries,Valsad. |
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Simulation of acetylene
black plant for Panyam Cement and Mineral Industries Ltd.,Hyderabad. |
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Development of software
for VLE and distillation for Tata Consultancy Ltd.Bombay and
MECON,Ranchi etc. |
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Development of
simulation models for thermal power plant training simulation for
Techcomm,Sydney,Australia in association with Electronics Corporation of
India Ltd.,Hyderabad. |
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Consultancy assignment
for setting up of natural gas laboratory for Gas Authority of India Ltd. |
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Development of software
for simulation of secondary reformer for M/s Larsen &Toubro, Bombay. |
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Design of laboratory
scale reactor for oxy-cracking of ethane-propane for Gas Authority of
India Ltd. |
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Consultancy for setting
up of design and siimulation centre for Indian Oil Corporation R&D
Division,Faridabad. |
The group has successfully completed the
following turnkey project.
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